HAVING promised a national broadband network, the Rudd Government found itself cornered by its inability to find private investors willing to build one.
That being the case, the Government has upped the ante, declaring that it will do the job itself. Not only that, it has announced that the network will be able to carry up to 100 megabits a second, much faster than the 12Mbps system it had called tenders for. Better again, the new network will be fibre-to-the-home instead of to the node, meaning much faster information transfers for households and much greater capacity for future system upgrades.
Aside from anything else, this is smart politics. After years when government investment in infrastructure was considered unfashionable, the global financial crisis has made publicly funded projects popular again. Indeed, the crisis has probably meant that most private organisations couldn't have managed the $47 billion project even if they'd wanted to. Under the Government's plan, they are welcome to become investors in the network, on the Government's terms.
The announcement has interesting implications for Telstra, long seen as the single biggest roadblock preventing Australia from attaining anything approaching world-standard internet speeds. Until now it hasn't been in Telstra's interest to hurry, since its size and its control of the existing copper-wire infrastructure has made it difficult to compete against. The Government announcement should act as a goad and an incentive to Telstra. A goad, because Telstra won't be able to afford to stand by and let itself by bypassed by a new broadband network. An incentive because Telstra, having failed to submit a compliant tender for the network, now has a chance to invest in it after all.
This is a massive infrastructure project that will provide direct benefits to most Australians, create thousands of jobs and open up new commercial possibilities for a variety of businesses.
By world standards the proposed network might not be the fastest, but it represents an enormous improvement on the existing services available to most Australians. Enterprises will quickly discover the potential of all this bandwidth to deliver the equivalent of hundreds of simultaneous media channels into homes, opening the door to applications not presently imaginable.
Interest rate cut
THE Reserve Bank has had a bet each way with its decision to cut official interest rates by .25 of a percentage point. It avoids accusations of inaction in the face of continuing job losses, but preserves the bulk of its remaining firepower for the future emergencies that many people believe may lie ahead.
Banks have been arguing for weeks that they may not be able to pass on any rate cuts because of the high cost of wholesale funding. The Treasurer, Wayne Swan, has urged them to pass on the cuts, however, in order to maximise the positive effects of reduced mortgage payments on consumer spending power. It will be interesting to see which side of the argument prevails.